dmrmF4. To Be Am, Is , Are, was,were Penggunaan Beserta Contoh Kalimatnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dalam Bahasa Inggris sering kita temui atau kita memakai To Be, yaitu am, are, is, was dan were. Kali ini IBI akan membahas tentang penggunaan To Be pada kalimat bahasa Inggris, mari kita simak bersama. Pengertian To Be To Be adalah komponen penting dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris karena to be is, am, are, was, were adalah kata kerja yang harus pada setiap kalimat. To be adalah kata bantu yang biasanya diikutkan dalam suatu kalimat. Semacam penegasan pada sebuah subjeck dan kata yang pentingnya maka ini merupakan pengetahuan dasar bagi pelajar untuk memahaminya dengan benar. Am = Digunakan untuk subject orang pertama tunggal contoh I Is = Digunakan jika subject adalah orang ketiga tunggal Contoh She,He,It. Are = tigunakan jika subject berbentuk jamak contoh They,We, bisa gigunakan juga untuk orang kedua tunggal contoh You. Bentuk simple past tense digunakan untuk fakta-fakta dan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau yang dipakai adalah was dan were. Was = fungsinya seperti penggunaan is namun digunakan untuk bentuk lampau. Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He dan It. Were = fungsinya seperti pengguanaan Are, namun digunakan untuk waktu lampau. Were merupakan to be yang digunakan untuk subjek I, you, we, they. Kalimat Statement dan Question menggunkan to be Statement It is red Question Is it red? Contraction/ bentuk singkat It’s red Ini merah. It isn’t yellow ini bukan kuning. Short answer/ jawaban pendek Yes, it is. ya, benar No, it isn’t Tidak, bukan Singular and Plural noun Phrase Frasa nomina tunggal dan jamak Perhatikan letak Is pada statements dan question di bawah ini Statement The flower is red. Bunga berwarna merah The flower is red. Bunga berwarna merah Question Is the flower red? Apakah bunga berwarna merah? Statements Questions Noun Noun Phrase / Be / Adjective Be / Phrase / Adjective The flower is blue Is the flower blue? The paper is thin Is the paper thin? Mary is sad Is Mary sad? ** Keterangan Gunakanlah susunan kata tanya apabila membentuk pertanyaan yang jewabannya yes atau no. Catatan Kata- kata seperti flower, book, pencil, dan yang lain sebagainnya adalah noun. The flower, the book, the pencil disebut noun phrase Hubungan antara am, are, is dengan subject noun phrase Noun Phrase BE Noun Phrase – Pronoun BE – – – sg – – – – 1 I am healthy – 2 You are Lazy Jack is sad 3 He is sad Rosy is happy 3 She is happy The book is blue 3 It is blue – – – pl – – – Pony and I are Sleepy 1 We are sleepy Dony and I are hungry 1 We are hungry You and ari are lazy 2 You are lazy You and Mia are happy 3 They are happy ** Keterangan pada simple present tense/ bentuk sekarag sederhana to be mempunyai tiga bentuk, yaitu am, are, dan is. *** Sg Singular tunggal Pl Plural jamak Contoh penggunaan To be am, are, is dan terjemhannya Statements pernyataan am I am very busy saya sangat sibuk I am a student saya adalah seorang murid I am healthy saya sehat I am diligent saya rajin I am a worker saya adalah seorang pekerja is She is busy dia sedang sibuk He is my brother Dia adalah kakak laki laki ku It is my book ini adalah buku ku It is mid night ini tengah malam Mona is a nurse Mona adalah seorang perawat are They are students mereka adalah murid Marry and Juan, they are happy Marry and Juan, mereka bahagia You are my sister kamu adalah kakak perempuanku We are the champion kami adalah pemanang Dodo and Fajar are brothers Dodo dan Fajar adalah saudara 2. Question pertanyaan am am I a doctor? apakah aku seorang dokter? am I your friend? apakah aku temanmu? am I know? apakah aku tahu? is is She busy now? apakah dia sibuk sekarang is He your brother? apakah dia kakak laki-lakimu? is it your book ? apakah ini bukumu is it you bag apakah ini tasnya are are they students? apakah mereka murid? are we late ? apakah kami terlambat? are Dodo and Fajar brothers? apakah Dodo dan Fajar bersaudara? are we the champion? apakah kami pemenang? To be Was and Were Bentuk lampau atau past tense to be akan berubah menjadi was,were. I = was You = were He = was She = was It = was We = were You = were They =were Rumus kalimatnya sama dengan to be present yaitu + Positive Contoh I was tired this morning. You were very good. She was late for work. - Negative Contoh I was not tired this morning She was not famous. We were not invited. ? Interrogative Contoh Was I late? Was she from Italy? Were they busy? Itulah tadi penjelasan mengenai penggunaan To Be am, is, are dan To be was, were dalam sebuah kalimat. jika kalimat statement to be diletakkan diantara subject dan keteranagan, berbeda pada kalimat question karena to be diletakkan di awal kalimat tanya tersebut. “if you think something can make you happy, go for it” -tetap semangat belajar- Referensi Materi dari IBI yang wajib kita ketahui Recount Text Pengertian, Ciri, Tujuan, Macam, Dan Generic Structure Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Contohnya Pengertian, Contoh Dan Jenis Poem Puisi Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Artinya Noun Clause Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus Dan Contoh Kalimatnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris Functional Text Pengertian, Tujuan, Dan Ciri Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Contohnya Present Continuous Tense Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus, Dan Contoh Kalimatnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris Gerund Pengertian, Fungsi, Penggunaan, Dan Contohnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris Simple Past Tense Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus, Dan Contoh Kalimatnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris Adjective Clause Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus Dan Contoh Kalimatnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris affirmativenegative + NOTinterrogative +?I am / ImI am not / Im notam I?you are / youre you are not / youre not / you aren’t are you? he is / hes he is not / hes not / he isn’t is he? she is / shes she is not / shes not / she isn’t is she? it is / its it is not / its not / it isn’t is it? we are / were we are not / were not / we aren’t are we? you are / youre you are not / youre not / you aren’t are you? they are / theyre they are not / theyre not / they aren’t are they? exercises The verb to be in the present tense exercise 1 choose am, is or areexercise 2 choose am, is or areexercise 3 choose am, is or areexercise 4 fill in am, is or areexercise 5 fill in am, is or areexercise 6 fill in am, is or areexercise 7 choose am, is or are am, is and are + NOT exercise 1 fill in am, is or are + NOTexercise 2 fill in the contracted forms of am, is or are + NOTexercise 3 choose am, is or are + NOTexercise 4 choose am, is or are + NOTexercise 5 fill in am, is or are + NOTexercise 6 two exercises for practising am, is or are + NOT Useful pages exercises for practising was and wereexercises for practising the simple presentexercises for practising the tag-question He is going, isn’t heexercises for practising short yes/no answers Are you tired? Yes, I am / No, I’m not افعال to be افعال to be در زبان انگلیسی افعال to be از رایج‌‌ترین و پرکاربردترین افعال زبان انگلیسی هستند. این افعال عمل و حالت بودن را نشان می‌دهند و دارای اشکال مختلفی هستند که در ادامه به بررسی آنها می‌پردازیم. We are You are They are I am You are He/She/It is جمله مثبت حال ساده Are we? Are you? Are they? Am I? Are you? Is he/she it? جمله سوالی We are not/aren’t You are not/aren’t They are not/aren’t I am not/ I’m not You are not/ aren’t He/She/It is not/ isn’t جمله منفی We were You were They were I was You were He/She/It was گذشته ساده been اسم مفعول has/have been حال کامل had been گذشته کامل افعال to be در زمان حال am, is, are این افعال در زمان حال به سه شکل am, is, are می‌باشند. am با ضمیر اول شخص I، فعل is با اسامی مفرد و ضمایر سوم شخص و are با ضمایر و اسامی جمع بکار می‌روند. مثال I am here. من اینجا هستم He is here. او اینجا هست She is here. او اینجا هست It is here. آن اینجا هست We are here. ما اینجا هستیم You are here. شما اینجا هستید They are here. آنها اینجا هستند افعال to be در زمان گذشته was, were شکل گذشته am و is فعلِ was و شکل گذشته are فعلِ were می‌باشد. am, is => was are => were مثال I was there. من آنجا بودم He was there. او آنجا بود She was there. او آنجا بود It was there. آن آنجا بود We were there. ما آنجا بودیم You were there. شما آنجا بودید They were there. آنها آنجا بودند اشکال مخفف افعال to be این افعال را در زمان حال به شکل مخفف نیز می‌توان استفاده کرد، در اینصورت حرف اول آنها حذف شده و به جای آن قرار می‌گیرد. am => m is => s are => re به مثال های زیر که مخفف این افعال در آنها بکار رفته توجه کنید Im here. Hes here. Shes here. Its here. Were here. Youre here. Theyre here. نحوه منفی کردن افعال to be برای منفی کردن فعل‌های to be کافی است منفی ساز not را به این افعال اضافه کنید. مثال I was not there. من آنها نبودم He is not here. او اینجا نیست She was not there. او آنجا نبود It is not here. آن اینجا نیست We were not there. ما آنجا نبودیم You are not here. شما اینجا نیستید They were not there. آنها آنجا نبودند They are not here. آنها اینجا نیستند شکل مخفف not بصورت n’t می‌باشد و به فعل to be توبی متصل می‌شود I wasn’t there. من آنها نبودم He isn’t here. او اینجا نیست She wasn’t there. او آنجا نبود It isn’t here. آن اینجا نیست We weren’t there. ما آنجا نبودیم You aren’t here. شما اینجا نیستید They weren’t there. آنها آنجا نبودند They aren’t here. آنها اینجا نیستند نحوه سؤالی کردن افعال to be برای سؤالی کردن جملاتی که حاوی افعال to be هستند کافی است این افعال را به ابتدای جمله و قبل از فاعل انتقال دهید. در واقع جای فعل و فاعل را باهم عوض کنید. مثال She is here => Is she here? نحوه منفی کردن جملات سؤالی برای منفی کردن جملات سؤالی که حاوی افعال to be هستند می‌توان به دو روش عمل کرد. 1- مخففِ منفی‌ساز not را بعد از فعل to be قرار می‌دهیم. مثال Is she home? => Isn’t she home? 2- منفی ساز not را بعد از فاعل قرار می‌دهیم. مثال Is she home? => Is she not home? کاربرد افعال to be در زبان انگلیسی 1- همراه با اسم My brother is a teacher. .برادرم یک معلم است Bill Clinton was the president of the US. .بیل کلینتون رئیس جمهور آمریکا بود 2- همراه با صفت This soup is very tasty. .این سوپ خیلی خوشمزه است The children were good. .بچه ها خوب بودند 3- همراه با ing برای ساخت فعل استمراری We were walking down the street. .ما پایین خیابان قدم می‌زدیم It is raining. .در حال باریدن است 4- برای مجهول کردن جملات معلوم The house was built in 1890. .خانه در سال 1890 ساخته شده است The street is called Azadi Street. .این خیابان آزادی نامیده می‌شود This car was made in Japan .این ماشین در ژاپن ساخته شده است 5- با عبارات اضافه ای John and his wife are from Manchester. .جان و همسرش اهلِ منچستر هستند The flowers are on the table. .گلها روی میز هستند معانیِ مختلفِ فعل be 1- بیان وجود داشتن There is a chick inside. .آن داخل یک جوجه وجود دارد am There is nothing in the box. .چیزی در جعبه وجود ندارد is 2- بیان رویدادها The party is today. .مهمانی امروز است are The meeting is down the hall. .جلسه پایینِ سالن است am,is,are 3- بیان مکان He is home. .او در خانه است was The food is on the table. .غذا روی میز است were 4- بیان هویت He is Bob. .او باب است to be He is a painter. .او یک نقاش است to be verb 5- بیان کیفیت She is beautiful. او زیبا است be verb This is dangerous. .این خطرناک است برای آشنایی کلی با افعال to be ویدئوی زیر را تماشا کنید be Today Thursday. It 9 o'clock in the morning. The pupils at school. Their classroom big and nice. There three desks and six chairs. There a purple door . The window closed. There four girls and three boys in the classroom. They sitting on the chairs. Only one boy on the floor. His name Roberto. Roberto working with a map. His bag on the green map. The teacher standing next to the desk. He talking now. The children not listening to him. They drawing. *** COMPLETEAM - IS - ARE. Hello! I a fairy . My name Tinker Bell. My favourite colour green. And these my friends. She Silvermist and her favourite colour blue. This one Rosetta . She a perfectly elegant and mannered fairy. Her favourite colour pink. This other fairy Iridessa and her favourite colour yellow. The fairy in orange Fawn . She always dressed in this colour because orange her favourite one. We all short and slim. And the two boys Bobble and Clank. They my friends too. Bobble short and slim and Clank fat but he the tallest of us. We very happy to live in Pixie Hollow. ***CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. That girl is my best friend. 1. Those cats meowing to your sister because she eating salmon. 2. Anna's phone number very easy to learn. 1234- 56 78 90 3. My mom an excellent doctor. She's got lots of patients everyday. 4. I like to drink hot chocolate when it raining. 5. My friends and I usually go to the park when it sunny and windy. 6. Mary and Paul planning Charly's surprise party. 7. I very happy to study in this school. ***LOOK, READ AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. 1. Are Aladdin, Jasmine and their friends flying on a carpet? Yes, they aren't. No, they aren't. Yes, they are. 2. Is this crocodile big? Yes, it is. No, it is. No, it isn't. 3. Are Simba and Nala playing with a butterfly? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Yes, they aren't 4. Is Ariel playing with Sebastian? Yes, she isn't. No, She is. No, she isn't. 5. Is Mushu a giant and dangerous dragon? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. No it isn't. 6. Is Cinderella a beautiful girl? Yes she is. Yes, she isn't. Yes, she is. 7. Are you ready to do the next exercise? Yes, I´m not. Yes, I am. No, I am. ***UNSCRAMBLE THE SENTENCES. is - My - not - son - in - hospital. My son is not in hospital. 1. are - colours - Joan's - red - favourite - blue - and. 2. very - Claire's - naughty - are - daughters. 3. lost - is - he - because - That - sad - money - his - boy. 4. I - in - grade - am - third. 5. a - job - This - great - for - mom - is - your. 6. ? - schoolbag - or - Is - yours - that - mine. *** REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM. Helen's mom is in her office. Helen's mom isn't in her office. Is Helen's mom in her office? 1. I'm looking for a black pen. NEG. INT. 2. Josh and John are twins. NEG. INT. 3. My sister is very proud of me. NEG.

to be am is are